Two years ago, I used cash-out refinance to access $68,000 for a complete kitchen renovation and bathroom updates. Everyone told me I was crazy to increase my mortgage for cosmetic improvements. But when I sold the house 18 months later, the appraisal came in $47,000 higher than before the renovations—a 69% ROI on my improvement investment.
Here’s exactly what I spent, how I financed it through cash-out refinance, and which home improvements actually add value vs. which ones don’t.
My Starting Position
Home Details:
- Purchase price (2019): $385,000
- Current value (pre-renovation): $465,000
- Mortgage balance: $310,000
- Equity: $155,000
- Interest rate: 5.75%
- Monthly payment: $1,810
The Problem: My 1990s kitchen was original—oak cabinets, laminate countertops, white appliances, and fluorescent lighting. The master bathroom had cultured marble counters and a deteriorating fiberglass tub. These outdated spaces were:
- Limiting enjoyment: We avoided cooking at home and felt embarrassed having guests over
- Reducing home value: Every comparable home sale in our neighborhood had updated kitchens
- Creating urgency: We were considering selling within 2-3 years and knew we’d need to update before listing
The Decision: Update now, enjoy the improvements, and recoup the investment when we sell.
Why Cash-Out Refinance vs. Alternatives
I considered four financing options for the $68,000 in renovations:
Option 1: Save Up (Would Take 3-4 Years)
- Pros: No debt, no interest
- Cons: We’d miss years of enjoyment; might sell before saving enough
Option 2: Personal Loan ($68,000 at 9.5%)
- Pros: Fast, no home equity risk
- Cons: High rate, 5-year term = $1,420/month payment
Option 3: HELOC ($68,000 at 8.25% Variable)
- Pros: Lower rate than personal loan, interest-only option
- Cons: Variable rate risk, $470/month interest-only payment
Option 4: Cash-Out Refinance (What I Did)
- Pros: Lowest rate (6.75%), long 30-year term, predictable payment
- Cons: Replacing entire mortgage, closing costs
My cash-out refinance analysis:
- Current mortgage rate: 5.75%
- Cash-out refinance rate: 6.75%
- Rate increase: 1.0%
- Closing costs: $7,200
Since my existing rate (5.75%) was already in a range where 1% increase to 6.75% wasn’t catastrophic, and I’d spread the cost over 30 years with a predictable payment, cash-out refinance made the most sense.
My Cash-Out Refinance Numbers
Cash-Out Refinance Terms:
- Home value (appraisal): $465,000
- Target LTV: 80%
- New loan amount: $372,000
- Existing mortgage payoff: $310,000
- Closing costs: $7,200
- Cash to me: $54,800
Wait—I needed $68,000 but only got $54,800?
I had two options:
- Increase LTV to 85% (get more cash, higher rate)
- Use $13,200 from savings to supplement the cash-out proceeds
I chose option 2: I had $28,000 in savings, used $13,200 for renovations, and kept $14,800 as emergency fund.
Final financing breakdown:
- Cash from refinance: $54,800
- Cash from savings: $13,200
- Total available: $68,000
New mortgage details:
- Loan amount: $372,000
- Interest rate: 6.75%
- Monthly payment: $2,413 (P&I)
- Payment increase: $603/month vs. old mortgage
How I Spent the $68,000
I worked with a general contractor and got detailed quotes:
Kitchen Renovation: $48,500
- Custom white shaker cabinets: $18,200
- Quartz countertops (caesarstone): $6,800
- Stainless appliances (KitchenAid suite): $8,500
- Tile backsplash and installation: $2,400
- Hardwood flooring (matching existing): $4,200
- Lighting (recessed, pendant, under-cabinet): $2,100
- Plumbing and electrical updates: $3,800
- Labor and installation: $2,500
Master Bathroom Update: $14,200
- Dual vanity with quartz top: $3,600
- Soaking tub replacement: $4,200
- Tile shower surround: $3,100
- New toilet and fixtures: $1,100
- Lighting and ventilation: $1,200
- Labor: $1,000
Contingency and Unexpected Costs: $5,300
- Subfloor repair in kitchen: $1,800
- Electrical panel upgrade required: $2,200
- Paint (entire main level for cohesion): $1,300
Total Spent: $68,000
The Renovation Process and Timeline
Month 1: Planning and Demolition
- Finalized designs and material selections
- Kitchen demolition (1 week of eating takeout)
- Set up temporary kitchen in dining room
Month 2: Kitchen Construction
- Electrical and plumbing rough-in
- Cabinet installation
- Countertop templating and installation
- Appliance delivery and installation
- Backsplash and flooring
Month 3: Bathroom and Finishing
- Master bath demolition and reconstruction
- Tub and shower tile work
- Vanity and fixture installation
- Final paint and punch list items
Total timeline: 11 weeks from demolition to completion
Living through a kitchen renovation while working from home was challenging, but the result was worth the temporary inconvenience.
The Immediate Value: Appraisal When I Sold
Eighteen months after the renovation, we accepted a job offer in another state and listed the house for sale.
Pre-Renovation Value (Appraisal for Cash-Out Refinance):
- Value: $465,000
- Basis: 3 comparable sales, all with dated kitchens
Post-Renovation Value (Appraisal for Sale):
- Value: $512,000
- Basis: 4 comparable sales, updated kitchens
- Value increase: $47,000
Accounting for 18 months of market appreciation (approximately 3% annual = $21,000 appreciation), the renovations contributed approximately $26,000 in appraisal value beyond normal appreciation.
But the sale told a different story:
Sale Details:
- List price: $519,900
- Offers received: 6 offers in first weekend
- Highest offer: $528,000 (accepted)
- Sale price: $528,000
- Days on market: 4
Comparable sales in neighborhood without updated kitchens:
- Average sale price: $475,000-490,000
- Average days on market: 28-45
Our updated kitchen and bathroom generated:
- $38,000-53,000 premium over similar homes with dated kitchens
- Fast sale (4 days vs. 28-45 days average)
- Multiple offers creating bidding competition
The ROI Calculation
Let me calculate the true return on investment:
Total Investment:
- Renovation costs: $68,000
- Closing costs (cash-out refinance): $7,200
- Total upfront cost: $75,200
Additional Carrying Costs (18 Months):
- Monthly payment increase: $603/month
- Total increased payments: $603 × 18 = $10,854
- However, $310/month of that was principal paydown (building equity)
- Net interest cost increase: $293/month × 18 = $5,274
Total Cost of Financing Renovations: $5,274
Total Investment (Including Financing): $80,474
Return at Sale:
- Sale price: $528,000
- Comparable sales average (without renovations): $481,000
- Premium attributed to renovations: $47,000
ROI Calculation:
- Profit: $47,000
- Investment: $80,474
- ROI: 58.4% in 18 months
- Annualized ROI: 39%
Plus we enjoyed a beautiful, functional kitchen and bathroom for 18 months—adding quality of life value that’s hard to quantify.
Which Home Improvements Add the Most Value
Based on my research and experience:
High-ROI Improvements (70-95% return):
- Kitchen renovation (mid-range): 75-85% ROI typically
- Bathroom remodel: 70-80% ROI
- Garage door replacement: 94% ROI (surprising but true)
- Manufactured stone veneer: 92% ROI
- Minor kitchen remodel (paint, hardware, counters): 85% ROI
Medium-ROI Improvements (50-70% return):
- Deck addition: 65% ROI
- Window replacement: 70% ROI
- Siding replacement: 68% ROI
- Roof replacement: 60% ROI
Low-ROI Improvements (Below 50% return):
- Swimming pool: 30-40% ROI (huge regional variation)
- High-end luxury upgrades: 45-55% ROI (diminishing returns)
- Sunroom addition: 48% ROI
- Basement remodel: 55% ROI
My kitchen (mid-range renovation) and bathroom remodel hit the sweet spot of high-ROI improvements that appeal to broad buyer pool.
What Maximized My ROI
Several factors contributed to my 58% ROI:
1. Strategic Timing
- Did renovations 18 months before selling (enjoyed them but recouped value)
- Strong seller’s market in 2024 amplified value
2. Mid-Range Quality
- Didn’t over-improve for the neighborhood
- Used quality materials (quartz, not marble; KitchenAid, not Sub-Zero)
- Broad buyer appeal (white/neutral palette)
3. Professional Execution
- Hired licensed contractor with warranty
- Proper permits and inspections
- High-quality workmanship showed at sale
4. Market-Appropriate Improvements
- Kitchen and bath are #1 and #2 priorities for buyers in my market
- Updates matched neighborhood standards (not under or over)
5. Comparative Advantage
- Most comparable homes had dated kitchens
- Our updated home stood out immediately
- Created urgency among buyers
Financing Strategy: Why Cash-Out Refinance Worked
The cash-out refinance financing strategy had key advantages:
Payment Affordability:
- $603/month increase was manageable (vs. $1,420/month personal loan)
- 30-year amortization kept payment low
- Predictable fixed rate (vs. variable HELOC)
Tax Benefits:
- Mortgage interest on home improvements may be tax-deductible (consult tax advisor)
- Lower effective cost after tax benefits
Credit Impact:
- Used home equity, not credit cards or personal loans
- Maintained strong credit score throughout
ROI Amplification:
- Low monthly carrying cost allowed us to enjoy renovations stress-free
- Financed over 30 years but recouped value in 18 months = effective arbitrage
Connect with specialists at Browse Lenders to explore cash-out refinance for strategic home improvements.
Lessons Learned: What I’d Do Differently
What Worked:
- Mid-range quality materials hit the value sweet spot
- White/neutral palette appealed to broad buyer base
- Kitchen and bath were right improvements for ROI
- Professional contractor was worth the cost
What I’d Change:
- Build 20% larger contingency: Unexpected costs ($5,300) were higher than expected
- Get 4-5 contractor bids: I got 2; should have gotten more for comparison
- Phase projects differently: Do kitchen in summer (easier to grill outside during construction)
Alternative: FHA 203(k) Renovation Loan
If I was doing it again, I’d also consider FHA 203(k) renovation loan:
FHA 203(k) Benefits:
- Combines purchase or refinance with renovation costs in one loan
- Lower down payment requirements (3.5%)
- Single closing process
FHA 203(k) Drawbacks:
- More paperwork and approval process
- FHA loan limits may restrict loan amount
- Mortgage insurance required
- Less flexibility in contractor selection
For my situation with substantial equity and good credit, cash-out refinance was simpler. But for buyers purchasing a fixer-upper, 203(k) can be powerful.
The Bottom Line: Strategic Home Improvements Pay Off
Using cash-out refinance to fund kitchen and bathroom renovations generated a 58% ROI in 18 months—plus we enjoyed beautiful, functional spaces during that time.
The keys to success:
✓ Choose high-ROI improvements (kitchen, bath)
✓ Use mid-range quality (don’t over-improve)
✓ Hire professional contractors
✓ Finance strategically with cash-out refinance for low carrying cost
✓ Time renovations to enjoy them but recoup value at sale
Understanding your middle credit score is important for qualifying for cash-out refinance at competitive rates—even a 30-point score improvement can reduce your rate by 0.25-0.375%, improving your renovation financing cost.
For me, $68,000 in renovations financed through cash-out refinance added $47,000 in appraised value and helped our home sell for $528,000 in 4 days with multiple offers—far exceeding comparable sales.
Strategic home improvements financed through cash-out refinance can deliver both lifestyle value and financial return.
Editor’s Note: ROI on home improvements varies significantly by region, market conditions, quality of work, and timing. The results described reflect one homeowner’s 2024 experience in a strong seller’s market. Consult with licensed contractors, real estate professionals, and loan officers before making renovation and financing decisions. Not all improvements add equal value in all markets.
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